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These plans are from the original UKBAP Tranches 1 and 2 (1995-1999)
For up-to-date information please visit The Biodiversity Action Reporting System (BARS)

Plans | Species | Moths | Calophasia lunula

Species Statement

Toadflax Brocade (Calophasia lunula)

©Paolo Mazzei

Current status

The toadflax brocade occurs on shingle at Dungeness, and less commonly on roadside verges, waste ground and in gardens where the foodplant grows in open situations. Its larvae chiefly occur on yellow toadflax Linaria vulgaris, but also on other Linaria spp and on small toadflax Chaenorhinum minus.
Resident populations of toaflax brocade are confined to a few sites on the south coasts of Kent and Sussex. The moth has declined recently and is seldom reported away from Dungeness. It has been recorded from almost every country in Europe, from the Mediterranean to southern Norway. Its range extends through Asia Minor east to the Amur and Ussuri regions. It is an established introduction in North America.
In Great Britain this species is classified as Rare.

Current factors causing loss or decline

This species is at the northern limit of its range in Britain and is probably limited by climate rather than habitat, with retractions in range during unfavourable climatic periods.
Coastal development, sea defence work and road-widening projects threaten remaining habitat.

Current action

Nuclear Electric at Dungeness have been made aware of the importance of the site around their power station and associated holdings.
Some of the breeding areas are within SSSIs, including Dungeness (a proposed SAC) and Folkestone Warren.

Objectives for this species

Maintain existing populations of the toadflax brocade.

Proposed action

Monitoring only. The requirements of the species should be considered in the implementation of the coastal vegetated shingles action plan.

Local implementation

No local implementation.

Publication details

Originally published in: UK Biodiversity Group Tranche 2 Action Plans - Volume IV: Invertebrates (March 1999, Tranche 2, Vol IV, p412)

Related links

ARKive Visit the ARKive website to view images and further information relating to this species
© Joint Nature Conservation Committee 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007